AzureAssociate

Exam SC-500: Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads

SC-500

Successor to AZ-500: end-to-end security controls for cloud and AI workloads across Azure, Defender and Entra. Skills outline to be confirmed.

This exam replaces Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500), retired 31 August 2026.
Duration
100 min
Exam questions
40–60
Passing score
700 / 1000
Exam fee
$165
Question formats:Multiple choiceMultiple responseYes / NoYes / No statementsDrag and dropHot areacase study
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Question 1Manage identity, access, and governance

An audit of Contoso subscriptions finds 38 permanent Owner assignments on production subscriptions, and sign-in data shows that most of the holders have not used the permissions for 90 days. You must reduce standing privilege and make the remaining entitlements subject to periodic confirmation, without removing the ability to perform emergency changes. Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

Choose 2.

  1. A.

    Enable security defaults in the Microsoft Entra tenant.

  2. B.

    Apply a ReadOnly lock to each production subscription.

  3. C.

    Convert the Owner assignments to eligible assignments for the Azure resource role in Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management.

  4. D.

    Create a custom role that includes Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write and assign it to all 38 users.

  5. E.

    Replace every Owner assignment with a Contributor assignment at the subscription scope.

  6. F.

    Create an access review in Privileged Identity Management for the Owner role on each production subscription, with reviewers required to confirm continued need.

Show answer

Answer: C, F

Eligible assignments in PIM remove standing Owner privilege while keeping emergency activation, and access reviews force periodic confirmation of who still needs it.

  • A. Security defaults enforce baseline authentication settings for the tenant and have no effect on Azure resource role assignments.
  • B. A ReadOnly lock blocks all write operations, which directly contradicts the requirement to keep emergency changes possible.
  • C. Eligibility eliminates standing Owner privilege while leaving a governed, time-bound activation path for emergencies.
  • D. Granting role-assignment write rights hands out the most dangerous Owner permission and increases privilege rather than reducing it.
  • E. Contributor is still broad standing privilege across the subscription and removes legitimate role-assignment capability during incidents.
  • F. A recurring PIM access review forces reviewers to reconfirm each entitlement and can remove unused access automatically with an audit record.

What's on the exam

4 domains · 12 task statements, straight from the official exam guide (as of 2026-09-14).

  1. 1.1Secure access to resources by using Microsoft Entra ID
    • Implement and configure Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
    • Implement conditional access policies
    • Implement and configure authentication methods, including multifactor authentication (MFA) and passwordless
    • Implement and configure identity for applications, including enterprise applications and app registrations
    • Manage OAuth permission grants and consent settings
    • Implement and configure managed identities for Azure resources
  2. 1.2Secure secrets and keys by using Azure Key Vault
    • Deploy Key Vault
    • Configure Key Vault settings
    • Configure access to Key Vault
    • Configure firewall settings on Key Vault
    • Manage keys, secrets, and certificates
    • Scan for secrets by using Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (Defender CSPM)
    • Implement Defender for Key Vault
  3. 1.3Implement governance to enforce security and regulatory compliance
    • Implement and configure security controls by using Azure Policy, including built-in and custom policy definitions
    • Evaluate regulatory compliance by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud
    • Implement and configure security controls in Defender for Cloud, including security standards and recommendations
    • Implement resource locks
    • Manage Azure built-in role assignments
    • Manage custom roles, including Azure roles and Microsoft Entra roles
    • Evaluate and remediate overprivileged access assignments by using Azure role-based access control (RBAC)
    • Configure security controls for backup protection by using Azure Backup security features
    • Implement and configure security controls by using infrastructure as code

Outline reproduced from the vendor's public exam guide for study reference.Official guide

SC-500 practice — frequently asked questions

Are these real SC-500 exam questions?

No. Every question on CertifyCloudx is original, written by us against Microsoft Azure's publicly available SC-500 exam guide to rehearse the skills it lists. None are actual exam questions, and CertifyCloudx is not affiliated with or endorsed by Microsoft Azure.

How many SC-500 practice questions are there?

512 practice questions, including 3 full-length timed mock exams and 46 domain papers of up to 25 questions (mixed and by topic). Every question has a detailed explanation of why the right answer wins and why each distractor loses.

Is the content up to date with the current SC-500 exam guide?

The questions are written against the SC-500 exam guide dated 2026-09-14, and we revise them when Microsoft Azure updates the guide.

What question formats are covered?

The same formats the real SC-500 uses: Multiple choice, Multiple response, Yes / No, Yes / No statements, Drag and drop, Hot area, case study. Each is rendered and graded the way the exam does it.

How long is the SC-500 exam and how many questions does it have?

According to Microsoft Azure's published exam details: 40–60 questions, 100 minutes, passing score 700 / 1000. Our mock exams use the same time limit, with a question count in the middle of that range. Always confirm current details with Microsoft Azure before booking.

Can I practise SC-500 for free?

Yes. 3 papers are free, with up to 10 questions a day on the free plan and no card needed. Pro unlocks every paper and mock exam with no daily limit.

Does CertifyCloudx guarantee that I will pass?

No practice material can guarantee a result. CertifyCloudx helps you find and close your weak areas — accuracy by exam-guide domain and topic shows what to study next.