AzureFoundational

Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

SC-900

Foundational knowledge of security, compliance and identity concepts and related Microsoft Entra, Defender and Purview solutions.

Duration
45 min
Exam questions
35–50
Passing score
700 / 1000
Exam fee
$99
Question formats:Multiple choiceMultiple responseYes / NoYes / No statementsDrag and dropHot areaComplete the sentence
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25 questions · 60 min
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25 questions · 60 min
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25 questions · 60 min
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14 questions · 34 min
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Mock exam 1
43 questions · 45 min
Mock exam 2
43 questions · 45 min
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43 questions · 45 min

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Question 1Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identity

Employees at Munson's Pickles now use personal laptops and phones on home networks to reach SaaS applications that no longer sit behind the corporate firewall. The leadership team asks why the security strategy has moved its centre of gravity from the network edge to identity. Which explanation is the most accurate?

  1. A.

    SaaS providers assume full responsibility for access control, so the customer only needs to manage identities

  2. B.

    Network firewalls can no longer inspect encrypted traffic, so network controls provide no security value

  3. C.

    Identity is the one consistent control plane across every user, device, application, and network, so it becomes the primary security perimeter

  4. D.

    Identity controls replace the need for device management and data protection, simplifying the control set

Show answer

Answer: C

Identity is the only control plane present in every access request regardless of device, network, or hosting location, which is why it becomes the primary perimeter.

  • A. Shared responsibility keeps accounts, identities, data, and devices with the customer even in SaaS, so the provider does not own access control.
  • B. Network controls retain value in defense in depth and form one of the seven Zero Trust pillars; the claim that they provide none is false.
  • C. Identity is present in every access request regardless of network or hosting model, making it the consistent control plane and the primary perimeter.
  • D. Identity controls complement rather than replace device management and data protection, which remain separate Zero Trust pillars.

What's on the exam

4 domains · 14 task statements, straight from the official exam guide (as of October 21, 2026).

  1. 1.1Describe security and compliance concepts
    • Describe the shared responsibility model
    • Describe defense-in-depth
    • Describe the Zero Trust model
    • Describe encryption and hashing
    • Describe Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) concepts
  2. 1.2Define identity concepts
    • Define identity as the primary security perimeter
    • Define authentication
    • Define authorization
    • Describe identity providers
    • Describe the concept of directory services and Active Directory
    • Describe the concept of federation

Outline reproduced from the vendor's public exam guide for study reference.Official guide

SC-900 practice — frequently asked questions

Are these real SC-900 exam questions?

No. Every question on CertifyCloudx is original, written by us against Microsoft Azure's publicly available SC-900 exam guide to rehearse the skills it lists. None are actual exam questions, and CertifyCloudx is not affiliated with or endorsed by Microsoft Azure.

How many SC-900 practice questions are there?

530 practice questions, including 3 full-length timed mock exams and 53 domain papers of up to 25 questions (mixed and by topic). Every question has a detailed explanation of why the right answer wins and why each distractor loses.

Is the content up to date with the current SC-900 exam guide?

The questions are written against the SC-900 exam guide dated October 21, 2026, and we revise them when Microsoft Azure updates the guide.

What question formats are covered?

The same formats the real SC-900 uses: Multiple choice, Multiple response, Yes / No, Yes / No statements, Drag and drop, Hot area, Complete the sentence. Each is rendered and graded the way the exam does it.

How long is the SC-900 exam and how many questions does it have?

According to Microsoft Azure's published exam details: 35–50 questions, 45 minutes, passing score 700 / 1000. Our mock exams use the same time limit, with a question count in the middle of that range. Always confirm current details with Microsoft Azure before booking.

Can I practise SC-900 for free?

Yes. 3 papers are free, with up to 10 questions a day on the free plan and no card needed. Pro unlocks every paper and mock exam with no daily limit.

Does CertifyCloudx guarantee that I will pass?

No practice material can guarantee a result. CertifyCloudx helps you find and close your weak areas — accuracy by exam-guide domain and topic shows what to study next.